An Insight into Accelerated Hypertension

4 MIN READ
Written by Dr. Manisha Kharb

@Kharb

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Accelerated Hypertension is also commonly known as malignant hypertension. It is a critical condition resulting from a rapid rise in blood pressure above the normal level. Prolonged sustenance of this disease can be a potential threat to body organs and even lead to fatal consequences like death.

Malignant hypertension often happens in people having hypertension and shows no early symptoms. One can experience it suddenly that would even pose life-threatening circumstances if left untreated. So, it requires instant medical aids as early as possible after having diagnosed.

However, the advancement in medical sciences today has made it possible to give successful treatment with an adequate dosage of anti-hypertensive medicines.

An Insight into Accelerated Hypertension

  1. Root Causes
  2. Possible Symptoms
  3. Treatment
  4. Self-Control Remedies
  5. Critical Complications
  6. Conclusion

Root Causes of Accelerated Hypertension

As stated before, accelerated hypertension often occurs among people having hypertension.

Progressive growth in hypertension can finally result in the complication of accelerated hypertension if one leaves it untreated. So, either as a preventive measure or treatment solution, it would always be a wise step to understand what causes hypertension in humans.

Generally, people having diabetes, heart diseases, cocaine addictions, and chain smokers are likely to suffer from accelerated hypertension.

In some cases, unhealthy kidney conditions with high BP resulting from the restricted renal artery, pregnancy, and vascular malfunctioning can be a potential risk factor of hypertension.

On the other hand, certain medications related to appetite and birth control pills, corticosteroids, and mental treatment like migraines can also result in hypertension.

It is also possible to occur in health conditions like a tumor in the adrenal gland and spinal cord injuries, and scleroderma.

Possible Symptoms of Accelerated Hypertension

Symptoms for accelerated hypertension are noticeable when one encounters an instantaneous rise in the blood pressure result. It would not be a good idea to ignore such phenomena without giving any treatment.

In certain cases, you may experience poor or blurry vision, unusual ringing sound in the ear, headache, nausea, vomiting, unstable heartbeat, and physical weakness.

In the worst condition, the patient may feel life-threatening symptoms like chest pain, low urine production, feeling unconscious, and troubled breathing.

It is highly advisable to take medication and avoid drugs that could intensify the condition, along with maintenance of healthy endowing low fat and salt.

Treatment of Accelerated Hypertension

One can initiate the treatment by consulting a concerned doctor and start the medication process. Controlling accelerated hypertension is not an easy task as it seems.

Quite fortunately, a regular and proper medication procedure can save one from critically fatal consequences. It will also calm down the blood pressure to a safer level, which will restrain from further damages to other body organs and tissues.

The main target of treatment for accelerated hypertension is to bring the blood pressure at a minimum level. Below are some of the drugs prescribed by concerned health specialists and physicians:

  • Alpha or Beta Blockers,
  • ACE inhibitors,
  • ARBs, Calcium Channel Blockers,
  • Central Alpha Agonists,
  • vasodilators, and diuretics, etc.

Consuming these drugs as per doctor’s advice at an adequate dosage can lower the blood pressure. Also, this will eventually keep the accelerated hypertension under control.

Self-Control Remedies for Accelerated Hypertension

Though medical treatments are plausible in controlling the blood pressure, personal care and consciousness are also crucial.

It is with your maintenance and lifestyle that will give perfect solutions in the long run. Here are some of the ways how you can balance your blood pressure at a safe level.

  • Giving up using drugs and foods that can increase the blood pressure from your diet.
  • Drinking plenty of water.
  • Consuming a healthy diet that contains nutrients, which help enhance the heart condition, such as potassium and fibers.
  • Regular exercise and yoga.
  • Meditation can also help to relax your mind and reduce stress, which is necessary for smooth blood flow.
  • Reducing body weight and maintaining fitness.
  • Avoid eating foods and ingredients that are rich with sodium, like salt.
  • Restricting the amount of alcohol consumption in a day.
  • Quit smoking.

Critical Complications

What makes accelerated hypertension an alarming sign is that it can result in life-threatening circumstances like organ failures.

Here are some of the critical conditions it can bring to the patient:

  • Heart failure (myocardial infarction) or attack
  • Strokes
  • Kidney failure
  • Unstable heartbeat
  • Pulmonary Edema
  • Encephalopathy
  • Bleeding in the brain

These complications can be hazardous and can even lead to coma, unconsciousness, or death if left untreated. For this reason, they need regular check-ups, consultation with specialists, and profound medication treatment.

Conclusion

Considering these fatal threats posed by accelerated hypertension, it would always be a wise decision to take proper medication as early as possible under guidance from a concerned specialist.

No matter how much medication and treatment you had, it is always necessary to follow up with your doctor and check your blood pressure regularly. It will not only make you feel better but also restrain from possible threats in the long run. Along with this, your maintenance, lifestyle, and diet can give a big influence on improving your health.

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